antonym
20.58Antonyms
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of
another word. For instance, the antonym of 'hot' may be 'cold.' The root words
for the word 'antonym' are the words 'anti,' meaning 'against' or 'opposite,'
and 'onym,' meaning 'name.'
In order to better understand antonyms, let's take a
look at what the word 'synonym' means. A synonym is a word that has a
similar meaning to or exactly the same meaning as another word. Synonyms and
antonyms are exactly the opposite.
Adding a Prefix
Sometimes, an antonym
can be easily made by adding a prefix.
Examples of antonyms
that were made by adding the prefix “un” are:
- Likely and unlikely
- Able and unable
- Fortunate and unfortunate
- Forgiving and unforgiving
By adding the prefix
“non” you can make these pairs:
- Entity and nonentity
- Conformist and nonconformist
- Payment and nonpayment
- Combatant and noncombatant
Lastly, adding the
prefix “in” can make the following pairs:
- Tolerant and intolerant
- Decent and indecent
- Discreet and indiscreet
- Excusable and inexcusable
When using antonyms always keep in mind the context of the word and
then choose the best word that means the opposite. As with synonyms, showing
variations in meaning through the use of the correct antonyms will add spark
and interest to your writing. If you haven’t already, get to know your Thesus.
http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-antonyms.html#k2KTcPbzMqLekO6V.9
https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/collocations.htm
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