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defenition of allomorph:
In phonology, an allomorph is a variant form of a morphem.
Just as phonological phonemes are linked to phonetic allophones,
so are morphological morphemes linked to phonological
allomorphs:
Morphemes:
PLURAL
Allomorphs:
Examples: dogs cats horses oxen
· as /əd/ or /ɪd/ in verbs whose stem ends with
the alveolar stops /t/ or /d/, such as 'hunted' /hʌntɪd/ or 'banded' /bændɪd/
· as /t/ in
verbs whose stem ends with voiceless phonemes other than /t/, such as 'fished' /fɪʃt/
· as /d/ in verbs whose stem ends with voiced
phonemes other than /d/, such as 'buzzed' /bʌzd/ types of allomorph
Types of allomorph :
1.Allomorph
ADDITIVE:To
show some differences in meaning, something is added to a word. For
example, the past tense of the English verb partly formed by adding the suffix
-ed which can be pronounced as either / t /, / d / or / -ǝd /:ask
+ ed = / ӕsk / + / t /, liv (e) + ed = / LIV / + / d /, need + ed = / nid / + /
-ǝd /.
2. Allomorph
REPLACIVE:To
indicate some differences in meaning, sound used to replace other sounds in
words. For
example, / Ι / in drinks replaced with / æ / in the past taking a simple
signal. It is
represented as follows:/
Drænk / = / drΙnk / + / Ι> æ /.
3. SUPPLETIVE Allomorph:To indicate some differences in a sense, there is a complete change in the form of words.As an example:_ Go + which allomorph suppletive of {-D pt} = left;_ Will + which allomorph 3d suppletive of {S} = is;_ Poor + which allomorph suppletive of {er cp} = bad;_ Good + which allomorph -est suppletive of {sp} = best.
3. SUPPLETIVE Allomorph:To indicate some differences in a sense, there is a complete change in the form of words.As an example:_ Go + which allomorph suppletive of {-D pt} = left;_ Will + which allomorph 3d suppletive of {S} = is;_ Poor + which allomorph suppletive of {er cp} = bad;_ Good + which allomorph -est suppletive of {sp} = best.
10 komentar
please give more example about allomorph
BalasHapusAnother example is the past tense morpheme “(ed)”, with the three allomorph /t/ /d/ and /ed/
BalasHapus1. After an alveolar stop /d/, the allomorph /-ǝd/
Parted /partǝd/.
2 After a voiceless consonant other than /t/, the allomorph /-t/
Laughed /lӕft/.
Possed /paest/.
3 After a voiced consonant other than /d/, the allomorph /-d/
Begged /bεgd/.
Seemed /simd/
What the different between allomorph and suffix? thank you
BalasHapuscan you describe an example of SUPPLETIVE Allomorph ?
BalasHapusIn allomorph ussing (a) and (an), How to different ussing (a) and (an)?
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapuson your article, the examples of Allomorph ADDITIVE only in past form. Is allomorph additive only for past form and can't it applied in other tenses ?
BalasHapusWhich called allomorph, call or ed ? can you answer and explain my question. thanks
BalasHapusExplain about types of allomorph its simple. Explain more and give example.
BalasHapuswhy we should use allomorph and zero allomorph, while both of that almost same with free and bound morpheme ?
BalasHapus